Arp 313 / NGC 3995 / NGC 3994 / NGC 3991

Designation(s)Arp 313, NGC 3995, NGC 3994,NGC 3991
Object Type(s)Galaxy, Galaxy Cluster
Relevant Catalog(s)All (Chron), Arp, NGC
Arp CategoryGroups of galaxies
Obs. Lat/Long42° 17', 073° 57'
ConstellationUrsa Major
Date and Time Observed2026-03-28 00:42:00
InstrumentEdgeHD 8" w/f7 reducer-1,422mm FL
CameraPlayer One Apollo-M Mini
Image DetailsUp is 89.7 degrees E of N. Transparency: Good. Seeing: Fair. Total integration time was 28m20s. Exposures 20s@225g, No Filter. Dithered and recentered in SharpCap. No guiding.
DescriptionARP 313 is a trio of interacting galaxies. The biggest member in the center is NGC 3995, to the west (upper right) is NGC 3994. The glowing galaxy to the northwest (upper left) is NGC 3991. Arp was taken with them, pointing out, "Linear strings of knots like deformed spiral arms. Strong [O II] emission" The "knots" presumably referr to both the distended arm of NGC 3995, and the entirety of 3991. The "strong [O II] emission" indicates what we today call a LINER galaxy, usually fueled by evolved, hot stars or a weak active galactic nucleus (AGN), presumably 3995. There's also a smudge below 3995, which could be a distant, edge-on galaxy, or perhaps a compact dwarf galaxy.

Considering I had to shut down because I was pushing up against transit, the image is pretty good. Of course the telescope was pointing nearly vertical and away from the moon, so the atmosphere was cooperating as best it could.
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