Arp 316 / NGC 3187 / NGC 3189 / NGC 3193

Designation(s)Arp 316, NGC 3187, NGC 3189, NGC 3193
Object Type(s)Galaxy, Galaxy Cluster
Relevant Catalog(s)All (Chron), Arp, NGC
Arp CategoryGroups of galaxies
Obs. Lat/Long42° 17', 073° 57'
ConstellationLeo
Date and Time Observed2026-03-04 21:30:00
InstrumentEdgeHD 8" w/f7 reducer-1,422mm FL
CameraPlayer One Apollo-M Mini
Image DetailsUp is 89.0 degrees E of N. Transparency: Good. Seeing: Fair. Total integration time was 40m. Exposures 20s@225g, No Filter. Dithered and recentered in SharpCap. No guiding.
DescriptionThis is a small cluster which Arp presumably included because he believed, "Edge-on spiral [NGC 3189] shows signs of interaction" - presumably referring to the lower arm curving towards the elliptical galaxy NGC 3193. This is one of the few images in the Atlas not taken with the 200" Hale Telescope. Instead it's one that Arp took using the 48" Schmidt. Remarkably, it delivers roughly the same FOV as my imaging setup: since my framing wasn't identical to Arp's, it turned out the corners of my image didn't quite cover Arp's, which i had to fill in (luckily blank in Arp's image as well). Today, the Vera Rubin telescope is frequently showing structures connecting neighboring galaxies which were historically thought separate, "connected" only by gravity. Arp was a pioneer in focusing on the faint signs of interaction visible though 1960s telescopes.

Taken with a 95% illuminated moon on a reasonably transparent night.
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