Arp 38 / NGC 6412

Designation(s)Arp 38, NGC 6412
Object Type(s)Galaxy
Relevant Catalog(s)All (Chron), Arp, NGC
Arp CategorySpiral galaxies with low surface brightness companion on arms
Obs. Lat/Long42° 17', 073° 57'
ConstellationDraco
Date and Time Observed2024-06-12 22:59:00
InstrumentEdgeHD 8" f10-2,032mm FL
CameraASI294MC-Pro
Image DetailsUp is 2.2 degrees E of N. Total integration time was 40m. Exposures 30s@305g, UV/IR Cut Filter. Darks subtracted, no flats. Dithered and recentered in SharpCap. No guiding.
DescriptionThis was captured almost due north early in what is nearly the shortest evening of the year, with a 35% crescent moon in the west. This is a lovely, seemingly "normal" spiral galaxy with a slight bar. Arp categorized it as having a "low surface brightness companion on arms" which, frankly, I found challenging. Note Arp designates "companion", singular. Is Arp suggesting the glowing, slightly nebulous spot at the top (N) end of the disk is a dwarf "companion" galaxy? His remarks call out, "Small ring in arm on N side," so it seems likely. Like many "nebulae" in this part of the sky, this was discovered by William Herschel in 1797. I find the Herschel family's story inspiring and like to comment in these notes when I discover it's the case. What an amazing brother/sister/son combo they were!
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