Arp 91 / NGC 5953/5954

Designation(s)Arp 91, NGC 5953, NGC 5954
Object Type(s)Galaxy
Relevant Catalog(s)All (Chron), Arp, NGC
Arp CategorySpiral galaxies with large high surface brightness companions on arms
Obs. Lat/Long42° 17', 073° 57'
ConstellationSerpens
Date and Time Observed2024-05-23 22:27:00
InstrumentEdgeHD 8" f10-2,032mm FL
CameraASI294MC-Pro
Image DetailsUp is 1.0 degrees E of N. Total integration time was 33m 30s. Exposures 30s@305g, UV/IR Cut Filter. Darks subtracted, no flats. Dithered and recentered in SharpCap. No guiding.
DescriptionFun to be back observing Arps. These two galaxies are pretty small, but bright enough to capture even during a nearly full moon (luckily pointing to a very different part of the sky). It appears to be two galaxies merging (or at least strongly interacting during a "fly by"). NGC 5954 (left) is an elongated spiral, though it's unclear to me whether it was caused by this interaction or an earlier one. I suspect the latter since the distortion isn't obviously in the direction of its partner. On the other hand, you would need to model it: it's possible it approached from below and is in the process of avoiding merger by passing to the right. NGC 5953 (right) is a nearly featureless elliptical galaxy. It's unclear whether the third, bright object (lower right) is a star or a bright, dwarf galaxy. There's a hint of luminosity that suggests dwarf, but we're at the limits of my telescope and the night's seeing, so I'm not sure.
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