M104 / Sombrero Galaxy / NGC 4594

NameSombrero Galaxy
Designation(s)M104, NGC 4594
Object Type(s)Galaxy
Relevant Catalog(s)All (Chron), Messier, NGC
Obs. Lat/Long42° 17', 073° 57'
ConstellationVirgo
Date and Time Observed2024-05-02 22:41:00
InstrumentEdgeHD 8" f10-2,032mm FL
CameraASI294mc-Pro
Image DetailsUp is 271.5 degrees E of N. Total integration time was 20m 30s. Exposures 30s@305g, UV/IR Cut Filter. Darks subtracted, no flats. Dithered and recentered in SharpCap. No guiding.
DescriptionM104 is numerically the first object now accepted as a Messier object which was not included in Messier's final-published catalog. However, Charles Messier added it by hand to his personal copy on May 11, 1781, and described it as a "very faint nebula". Méchain, in a letter to Bernoulli, May 6, 1783, claimed discovery on May 11, 1781. <--> What can you say? This is a bizarre target to observe.... it is a nearly featureless galaxy of uncertain classification, viewed side-on, distinguished by a pronounced central bulge (the sombrero's crown) and by a narrow, highly-defined dust band around the periphery of the disc. Older sources classify it as a spiral galaxy. More recent observations by the Spitzer and Hubble space telescopes have found the bulge larger than originally indicated, and now classify it as a giant elliptical galaxy.
Catalog Links
 Messier Listings 
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