Arp 244 / Antennae Galaxies

NameAntennae Galaxies
Designation(s)Arp 244, NGC 4038/39, C60/61
Object Type(s)Galaxy
Relevant Catalog(s)All (Chron), Arp, Caldwell, NGC
Arp CategoryGalaxies with the appearance of fission
Obs. Lat/Long42° 17', 073° 57'
ConstellationCorvus
Date and Time Observed2024-05-02 22:17:00
InstrumentEdgeHD 8" f10-2,032mm FL
CameraASI294mc-Pro
Image DetailsUp is 271.5 degrees E of N. Total integration time was 29m 30s. Exposures 30s@305g, UV/IR Cut Filter. Darks subtracted, no flats. Dithered and recentered in SharpCap. No guiding.
DescriptionFirst observation of the night, on an evening when it wasn't forecast to be clear at all. Turned out to be clear enough, though we struggled with some high clouds. We'd decided to capture 30 minutes, but cut things short by 30s when the brightness filter on SharpCap rejected the last 5 lights. The dust lanes which appear to show ejecta from each of the two galaxies are quite evident; if you can't see them, please boost the brightness on your monitor. This does appear to show two galaxies in a well-advanced merger: the original spiral structures are heavily distorted; somewhat evident in NGC 4038 (right), and largely destroyed in 4039. While the notion of a merger is well accepted now, Arp usually interpreted galaxies as breaking apart or ejecting matter. Hence his categorization of these "with the appearance of fission".
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