Arp 244 / Antennae Galaxies

NameAntennae Galaxies
Designation(s)Arp 244, NGC 4038/39, C60/61
Object Type(s)Galaxy
Relevant Catalog(s)All (Chron), Arp, Caldwell, NGC
Arp CategoryGalaxies with the appearance of fission
Obs. Lat/Long42° 17', 073° 57'
ConstellationCorvus
Date and Time Observed2024-05-02 22:17:00
InstrumentEdgeHD 8" f10-2,032mm FL
CameraASI294mc-Pro
Image DetailsUp is 271.5 degrees E of N. Total integration time was 29m 30s. Exposures 30s@305g, UV/IR Cut Filter. Darks subtracted, no flats. Dithered and recentered in SharpCap. No guiding.
DescriptionThis is an entertaining target showing two bright galaxies in an intimate embrace, with a long narrow filament extending behind, and appearing to terminate at a tiny dwarf galaxy. The filaments are quite evident in the color image; if you can't see them, please boost the brightness on your monitor and zoom into the image. Fission or merger I suppose are symmetrical notions, so one can draw either conclusion from the heavily distorted structures; somewhat evident in NGC 4038 (right), and largely destroyed in 4039. While the notion of a merger is well accepted now, Arp usually interpreted galaxies as breaking apart or ejecting matter. Hence his categorization of these "with the appearance of fission". I remain skeptical though admire his contrarian spirit.
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