M15 / NGC 7078 / Great Pegasus Cluster

NameGreat Pegasus Cluster
Designation(s)M15, NGC 7078
Object Type(s)Globular Cluster
Relevant Catalog(s)All (Chron), Messier, NGC
Obs. Lat/Long42° 17', 073° 57'
ConstellationPegasus
Date and Time Observed2024-06-13 13:08:00
InstrumentEdgeHD 8" f10-2,032mm FL
CameraASI294MC-Pro
Image DetailsUp is 90.7 degrees E of N. . Transparency: Fair. Seeing: Good. Total integration time was 5m. Exposures 15s@305g, UV/IR Cut Filter. Darks subtracted, no flats. Dithered and recentered in SharpCap. No guiding.
DescriptionM15 was discovered by Jean-Dominique Maraldi in 1746 while observing a comet. Maraldi, who also discovered M2, lived in Paris and was a member of the French Academy. It was recorded by Messier on June 3, 1764: "Nebula without a star... it is round, in the center it is brilliant." Like so many others, the first observer to note individual stars was William Herschel in 1783.<--> M15 is ranked 6th in brightness and 8th in diameter among Messier GC's. It has a distinctive floral character, more like an Aster than a rose: the brightest part of the core represents the disk floret, while the slowly dimming cluster represents the rays. Unlike M5, there does not seem to be a significant halo beyond the globular cluster itself. It is somewhat oblate if you measure only the bright core, with a ratio between 1.1 and 1.2.
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